Friday, 15 April 2011

List of ALL Presidents of Tanzania-Till today 2011

Year
The Name
The Political Party
26 April 1964 to 1 November 1964
1 November 1964 to 5 February 1977
5 February 1977 to 5 November 1985

Julius NYERERE
TANU / later changed to CCM- still he was the President
5 November 1985 to 23 November 1995

Ali Hassan MWINYI


CCM





23 November 1995 to 21 December 2005

Benjamin MKAPA
CCM





21 December 2005 to 2015

Jakaya KIKWETE
CCM






the face-icon of the money Tsh

The Colours of the flag

President NYERERE

President MWINYI, KIKWETE & MKAPA

Thursday, 14 April 2011

List of ALL Prime-Ministers of Tanzania-Toll today 2011


Year the office
The Name
The Political Party
17 February 1972 to 5 February 1977
5 February 1977 to 13 February 1977
Rashidi KAWAWA


TANU/ later changed to CCM- still he was PM
13 February 1977 to 7 November 1980
Edward SOKOINE-once



CCM
7 November 1980 to 24 February 1983
Cleopa MSUYA- once



CCM
24 February 1983 to 12 April 1984
Edward SOKOINE- second



CCM
24 April 1984 to 5 November 1985
Salim Ahmed SALIM



CCM
5 November 1985 to 9 November 1990
Joseph Sinde WARIOBA



CCM
9 November 1990 to 7 December 1994
John MALECELA



CCM
7 December 1994 to 28 November 1995
Cleopa MSUYA



CCM
28 November 1995 to 30 December 2005
Frederick SUMAYE



CCM
30 December 2005 to 9 February 2008
Edward LOWASSA



CCM
9 February 2008 to Present
Mizengo PINDA



CCM


Friday, 8 April 2011

ATA UK

Scandals za wabunge kuchuna pesa za wananchi ni kama tanzania,
ila tofauti ni  kidogo, uko uk wakibambwa basi wanaachia madaraka
ila bongo watang'ang'a hapo hapo..... soma hii habari ya Mbunge from BBC NEWS

Ex-MP Elliot Morley pleads guilty to expenses fraud

Elliot Morley arriving in court prior to pleading guilty Elliot Morley was a government minister between 2003 and 2006
Ex-Labour minister Elliot Morley has admitted dishonestly claiming more than £30,000 in parliamentary expenses, the largest sum of any former MP.
He pleaded guilty to making excessive claims for mortgage costs between 2004 and 2007 and pocketing cash for another loan that had been paid off.
Morley stepped down as an MP at the last election, having represented Scunthorpe since 1987.
He is the fourth MP to appear in court over expenses fraud.
His barrister, James Sturman QC, told Mr Justice Saunders that his client accepted a jail sentence was now likely.
"We know it is not a question of if but how long," he said, while urging the judge to consider the former MP's "lifetime of public service".
'Blatantly dishonest'
Morley has been released on bail pending sentencing, not due to happen before 12 May. He left Southwark Crown Court without speaking to journalists.
As environment minister between 2003 and 2007, he is the most senior politician to plead guilty to fraud since the expenses scandal began in 2009.

Start Quote

The Parliamentary expenses system exists to assist the public's representatives in carrying out their duties, but Mr Morley used it to line his own pockets”
End Quote Crown Prosecution Service
When the allegations against him first surfaced, he claimed it had been a "genuine mistake" and would seek to prove that he was not guilty of deception.
But the Crown Prosecution Service said Morley's behaviour had been "blatantly dishonest".
"He has accepted that his repeated and fraudulent claims for one mortgage that had been paid off and his excessive claims for another were not legitimate in any way," a CPS spokesman said.
"Mr Morley had claimed he was unaware the mortgage had been paid off. For most of us, paying off the mortgage is a red letter day and members of the public have found it difficult to comprehend his explanation that he was not aware that had happened.
"The Parliamentary expenses system exists to assist the public's representatives in carrying out their duties, but Mr Morley used it to line his own pockets with just over £30,000 - more than an average household's annual income.
"Such behaviour is blatantly dishonest and cannot be excused."
'Phantom claims'
Morley is the third former Labour MP to plead guilty to expenses fraud. David Chaytor and Eric Ilsley are now serving jail sentences.
A fourth Labour MP, Jim Devine, was the only one to stand trial but was jailed for 16 months after being found guilty last month.
A fifth parliamentarian, former Conservative peer Lord Taylor, was also found guilty of expenses fraud after a trial.
Morley, 58, pleaded guilty to two charges of false accounting. He admitted to receiving £15,200 more than he was entitled to in inflated mortgage claims and of submitting £16,800 in "phantom" mortgage claims after he had redeemed the existing loan on a property near Scunthorpe.
Morley wrongly filled out a total of 40 forms relating to mortgage payments.
Morley was barred from standing for Labour again in a general election in 2009 after which he decided to quit Parliament.

Wednesday, 6 April 2011

CHILDREN and who has a right ? BABA AU MAMA

BEWARE of your rights!

In Marriage
  • Both parents have a rights, duties,
  • powers and responsibility over the child
Parents who'R not Married
  • parental responsibility is on mother>
  • she has all the right regarding a child.
  • A man will come into the picture if
  •  he has been registered in child's cerficate by the mother;
  • OR he and the mother agree together, that he will have responsibilities;
  • OR he can get a court order if the mother doesnot agree.
  1. Court Order will only be given to a FATHER if he is able to SHOW
  • his degree of commitment to a child,
  • his degree of attachment to a child,
  •  reason for seeking an order

Tuesday, 5 April 2011

UNATAKA KUJUA HISTORIA YA GADDAF??

Historia ya Gaddafi kwa kiswahili.

Kanali Muammar Gaddafi ni kiongozi aliyekaa madarakani kwa muda mrefu zaidi barani Afrika na katika nchi za Kiarabu.
Gaddafi
Gaddafi

Ameongoza Libya tangu alipompindua Mfalme Idris I, katika mapinduzi yasiyo ya kumwaga damu, wakati huo akiwa na umri wa miaka 27.
Maarufu kwa nguo anazopenda kuvaa, na walinzi wa kike wenye kubeba silaha, kiongozi huyo wa Libya pia anadhaniwa kuwa na mbinu nzuri za kisiasa, kwa kuweza kuirejesha Libya kutokana na kutengwa kidiplomasia duniani.
Baada ya miongo miwili ya kutengwa katika jamii ya kimataifa, mwaka 2003, Tripoli ilikiri kuwa walifanya shambulio la Lockerbie kwa kuiangamiza kwa mabomu ndege ya Pam Am na hapo Umoja wa Mataifa ukaondoa vikwazo dhidi ya Libya.
Gaddafi mwaka 1969
Gaddafi mwaka 1969

Baada ya miezi kadhaa, serikali ya Kanali Gaddafi ilisitisha mipango yake ya kuunda silaha za maangamizi na hii ikarejesha ushirikiano na nchi za magharibi.
Hapo ndipo mabadiliko halisi yalionekana kwa kuwa nchi hizo za magharibi zilibadili mtazamo wao na kuacha kumtenga Gaddafi na kushirikiana naye hata kama alikuwa hatabiriki.
Ni mtu wa kipekee katika kauli zake, mienendo yake, tabia zake na mikakati yake, kwa mujibu wa Saas Djebbar mtaalam wa siasa za Libya.
'Lakini ni mwanasiasa mashuhuri; hakuna shaka lolote kuhusu hilo. Ni mwanasiasa anayeweza kuhimili misukosuko ya kisiasa kwa hali ya juu sana.'

Asili ya Mabedui

Muammar Gaddafi alizaliwa jangwani karibu na Sirte mwaka 1942.
Gaddafi katika mkutano Sirte
Gaddafi katika mkutano Sirte

Alipokuwa kijana alivutiwa na kiongozi mzalendo wa Misri na, Gamal Abdel Nasser, alipokuwa akishiriki katika maandamano dhidi ya Israel wakati wa mtafaruku wa Suez mwaka 1956.
Gaddafi alipanga njama ya kupindua utawala wa kifalme alipokuwa mwanafunzi wa kijeshi na aliwahi kupata mafunzo zaidi akiwa Uingereza kabla ya kurejea nyumbani Libya, mji wa Benghazi, na kupanga mapinduzi ya tarehe 1 Septemba mwaka wa 1969.
Ghaddafi alianza kujenga itikadi zake za kisiasa mwaka 1970 na kuziandika katika kitabu chake cha kijani kibichi.
Gaddafi alipokuwa akizuru Senegal mwaka 1985
Gaddafi alipokuwa akizuru Senegal mwaka 1985

Alikitumia kitabu chake kuanzisha mfumo wa kisiasa iliyojumuisha kanuni za kiislamu na mfumo uliyo tofauti na siasa za ujamaa au ubepari.
Mwaka1977 aliasisi mfumo ujulikanao kama 'Jamahiriya' au 'Taifa la Umma' ambapo raia ndio wanaoendesha uongozi wa nchi yao kupitia 'kamati za umma'.
Hema ya Gaddafi
Hema ya Gaddafi

Mfumo huo wa Gaddafi umevuka mipaka na hauhusishi mambo ya siasa tu, bali pia mambo mengine.
Akiwa safarini ng'ambo, huwa anakaa kwenye kambi iliyojengwa na hema yake ya kifahari ya Kibeduwi akiwa amefuatana na walinzi wanawake ambao, inasemekana, huwa hawapotezi umakini kazini kama walinzi wanaume.
Hema hiyo pia hutumiwa kuwalaki wageni wa Libya na Kanali Gaddafi huendesha mikutano na mahojiano yake humo humo akipepea usinga au tawi la mitende.

Upekepeke

Benjamin Barber, mtaalam wa kisiasa wa kujitegemea, kutoka Marekani amewahi kukutana na Gaddafi mara kadhaa hivi karibuni na kuzungumza naye kuhusu mustakabali wa Libya.
Gaddafi akiwa na viongozi wengine wa nchi za Uarabuni
Gaddafi akiwa na viongozi wengine wa nchi za Uarabuni

Bw Barber alisema kuwa Muammar Gaddafi anajihisi kuwa msomi aliyebobea.
Muammar Gaddafi na Tony Blair waliwahi kuandaa mkutano wa viongozi kutoka nchi mbalimbali tarehe 29 Mei 2007 kwenye hema hiyo ya Kibedui.
"Utashangazwa kuwa ingawaje ni dikteta, ni mwanafalasafa na mwenye kutafakari jambo kabla ya kuzungumza," aliiambia BBC.
"Namchukulia sana kama mtu kutoka kabila la Waberber na mtu ambaye aliibuka kutoka tamaduni za watu wa jangwani, kutoka kwenye mchanga na kwa namna fulani kuna tofauti kubwa na uongozi wa kisasa, na kwa namna fulani hilo limemfanay awe mstahamilivu na mwenye msimamo."
Kanali Gaddafi amejitahidi kwa muda mrefu kutoa ushawishi wake nyumbani na ng'ambo.
Awali alituma jeshi lake nchini Chad ambapo wanajeshi walidhibiti ukanda wa Aozou, kaskazini mwa nchi hiyo, mwaka 1973.
Katika miaka ya 80 aliandaa mafunzo kwa makundi ya waasi kutoka Afrika Magharibi yaliyojumuisha wale wa Tuareg ambao ni Waberber.
Hivi karibuni aliongoza jitihada za kuwapatanisha waasi wa Tuareg kutoka nchi za Niger na Mali.

'Mbwa kichaa'

Jumuiya ya wanadiplomasia kuitenga Libya kulitokana na Kanali Muammar Gaddafi kuunga mkono makundi yeneye silaha, ikiwemo Irish Republican Army na Palestine Liberation Organisation.
Gaddafi akiwa na mwandishi wa habari wa BBC
Gaddafi akiwa na mwandishi wa habari wa BBC

Rais wa zamani wa Marekani Ronald Reagan alimwita Gaddafi 'mad dog' yaani 'mbwa kichaa' na Marekani ililipiza kisasi dhidi ya Libya kwa madai ya kuhusika na mashambulio ya anga barani Ulaya kwa kuvamia miji ya Tripoli na Benghazi mwaka 1986.
Ilisemekana kuwa Kanali Gaddafi alitikiswa na mashambulio ya mabomu hayo ambapo mtoto wake wa kike wa kufikia aliuawa.
Aliposhindwa katika jitihada zake za kuzipatanisha nchi za Uarabuni katika miaka ya 90, Kanali Gaddafi alielekeza nguvu zake barani Afrika na kupendekeza 'Muungano wa Nchi' za bara la Afrika.
Muuguzi wa Gaddafi
Muuguzi wa Gaddafi

Alianza kuvaa mavazi yake binafsi, sare za michezo zilizo na ngao za bara la Afrika au picha za viongozi kutoka bara hilo.
Wakati wa mabadiliko katika karne ya 20, huku Libya ikiwa inapata tabu kutokana na vikwazo dhidi ya nchi hiyo, alianza kurekebisha hali nchini mwake.
Mwaka wa 2003, mabadiliko yakaanza kuonekana na baada ya miaka mitano mkataba wa kulipa fidia kwa waathirika wa Lockerbire uliafikiwa na hii ikarejesha uhusiano kati ya Washington na Libya.
'Hakutakuwa na vita tena, mashambulio, na vitendo vya ugaidi' Kanali Gaddafi alisema alipokuwa akiiherehekea miaka 39 aliyokaa madarakani.

Changamoto za ndani


Kiongozi huyo wa Libya hujiona kama kiongozi wa kidini wa taifa hilo, akihakikisha kwa kile anachosema ni demokrasia.
Waandamanaji wa hivi karibuni Libya
Waandamanaji wa hivi karibuni Libya

Lakini katika hali halisi, wakosoaji wanasema Kanali Gaddafi amefanikiwa kudhibiti nchi hiyo.
Wanaompinga wamekandamizwa kikatili na vyombo vya habari vinabaki katika udhibiti mkubwa wa serikali.
Libya ina sheria ambazo haziwaruhusi watu kukusanyika katika misingi ya kisiasa zinazopinga mapinduzi ya Kanali Gaddafi.
Shirika la kutetea haki za binadamu la Human Rights Watch limesema serikali hiyo imewatia mbaroni mamia ya raia kwa kukiuka sheria hiyo na baadhi yao kuhukumiwa kifo.
Imeripotiwa kumekuwa na matukio ya utesaji na hata watu kupotea
Inadhaniwa kuwa Kanali Gaddafi anaandaa namna ya kukabidhi madaraka yake kwasababu ya umri aliyofikia sasa lakini haijulikani ni nani atakayerithi uongozi wa Libya kutoka kwa Gaddafi.
Sayf akiwa na ndugu yake Saad
Sayf akiwa na ndugu yake Saad

Kuna hisia kuwa mwanawe Sayf Al-Islam Gaddafi ndiye atarithi uongozi kutoka kwa baba yake na anaongoza katika kuleta mabadiliko.
Ingawaje Sayf ametangaza kuwa anastaafu siasa lakini kuna wanaohisi kuwa hii ni mbinu ya kuongeza ushawishi wake kisiasa.
Wakati huo huo, Gaddafi ameahidi kuwa wizara za nchi hiyo zitafutwa pamoja na bajeti zao
Utajiri utakaopatikana kutokana na mafuta utakabidhiwa moja kwa moja kwa wananchi.
Licha ya uchumi wa Libya kutoa fursa kwa wawekezaji wa nje, mabadiliko bado yanakwenda taratibu.
Waandamanaji wakichana picha ya Gaddafi
Waandamanaji wakichana picha ya Gaddafi

Walibya wengi wana wasiwasi juu ya mabadiliko yanayotokea na kuhisi kuwa hawapati manufaa kutoka rasilmali ya Libya, waangalizi wanasema kwani huduma za serikali ni duni pamoja na ubadhirifu mkubwa wa mali.
' Wanajihadhari sana katika mapambano hayo kwa kuwa hawataki mabadiliko yatakayolegeza nguvu za umma,' alisema Saad Djebbar
'Lakini wakati huo huo, Walibya wanafahamu kuwa wanahitaji kufanya mabadilko. Na ndio maana wanaenda taratibu sana.
Mfuasi wa Gaddafi
Mfuasi wa Gaddafi

BARRISTER TO BE?

2 STAGE process of enrouting to barrister carrier
 with law degree
  • Year 2 and 3 - find chambers, register with career websites, attend career events which the are usually in March: the most important apply for mini- pupillage whereby u will have a chance to volunteer and feel if barrister is the right career for you.
  • after graduation and ceertificate @ hand apply for BPTC http://www.barprofessionaltraining.org.uk/, The competition is high  they require you to have 2.1 in LL.B.
what abt barrister?
  • barrister chambers-where they work
  • barrister clerk- secretaries of barrister
  • barrister silk- training barrister
  • barrister council- senior barrister
  • barrister salary £ 300p/hr >

barrister's wig










barrister's gown

Friday, 4 February 2011

TANZANIAN TERRORIST

Ahmed Ghailani jailed for life over bomb conspiracy
Ahmed Ghailani


Mr Ghailani was captured in 2004 in Pakistan
 
The first Guantanamo detainee to be tried in a US civilian court has been sentenced to life in prison.
Tanzanian Ahmed Ghailani, 36, was found guilty in November of conspiracy to damage or destroy US property with explosives but was cleared of murder.
After Ghailani's acquittal on that and other charges, Congress barred US President Barack Obama from moving Guantanamo prisoners to the US.
The charges related to the 1998 bombing of US embassies in Kenya and Tanzania.
In New York on Tuesday, Judge Lewis Kaplan rejected Ghailani's request for leniency, saying any mistreatment he claimed he had suffered at the hands of his captors "pales in comparison to the suffering and the horror he and his confederates caused".
"This crime was so horrible," he said. "It was a cold-blooded killing and maiming of innocent people on an enormous scale."
US Attorney General Eric Holder said the life sentence demonstrated the ability of the US justice system to hold terrorists accountable for their actions.
"We hope this life sentence brings some measure of justice to the victims of these attacks and their families and friends who have waited so long for this day," he said in a statement.

Analysis

While the conviction was not the resounding one the justice department would have liked, Ghailani's life imprisonment has been seized upon by the US Attorney General Eric Holder as showing the strength of the country's courts.
But it's hard to see when the next civilian trial of a Guantanamo detainee will be, or indeed when President Barack Obama can close the Guantanamo Bay military prison.
In the weeks following the Ghailani verdict late last year, Congress passed a law which prevented military funds from being used to transfer Guantanamo inmates to the US.
This makes it practically very difficult for the Obama administration to empty the detention centre, and to move detainees and try them in civilian courts.
"As this case demonstrates, we will not rest in bringing to justice terrorists who seek to harm the American people, and we will use every tool available to the government to do so."
Ahead of the sentencing, Ghailani had asked for leniency, saying he had never intended to kill anyone and that he had been tortured.
In 2001 four co-conspirators were sentenced to life in prison over the August 1998 bombings, in which 224 people were killed.
Prosecutors said Ghailani had conspired with al-Qaeda operatives to bomb the embassies, and helped buy the explosives that destroyed the US embassy in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
US investigators said Ghailani had flown to Pakistan the night before the simultaneous bombings.
He was indicted in the US in December 1998 but remained at large in Afghanistan and the Waziristan area of Pakistan, the US says. He was captured in July 2004 and transferred to Guantanamo Bay in 2006.
Last year, the US stayed proceedings in a military tribunal at Guantanamo Bay and transferred him to New York for the civilian trial.

Wednesday, 5 January 2011

European union

Basically it is a social, political and economic network of European Countries who wants to share COMMON INTERESTS,
[in nows world lets compare with facebook!despite facebook its only social network where people invite there friends and share common interests.]- thats just my idea to make it understandable
well the EU network was
  •  founded by 6 members FBWINL- france,belgium,westgerman,italy,netherlands and luxembourg

  • rules,authority that bind the communities together are 7 MAN RL ;EURATOM SEA- maastricht treaty,amsterdam treaty, nice treaty, rome treaty, lisbon treaty,european atomic energy community and single european act
  • just like any other organisationsor unions they are also personnels 'main runners' or 'watch dogs' of the community 4 CCCP- eurpoean commission, council, court of justice and parliament
  • 
    european Parliament
     
    european court of Justice
    
    european council
    european commission
  • Application of Eu law to  members 2 ways- direct applicability when the rules are immediately imposed as laws in members' state[just as the name states it so it about application of the laws into membership]; direct effect about justice, how can citizen sue the state if the state has done wrong and there is a law that can condem the states's wrongful act; so lets put it as individual rights over government.

well people, especially law students am wishing u the best in your preparations for Mocks for those who have one,  or those doing May exams, May is just around the corner for you to move another step further, but obviously you need to pass one stage first.
friends u can contact me on my email for support and not in my facebook inbox... good luck and happy new year 2011